In women and medium-sized persons, osteochondrosis of cervix (trade) is most often diagnosed, because this department is more sensitive.The first signs of the disease are often indefect, so it is difficult to determine the problem on the initial stages of development.
Osteochondrose event is associated with the influence of many factors on the body.In order for treatment regime to be adequate osteochondrose, it is important to find out the root cause of appearance.
The main reasons cause a disease
Cervical osteochondrosis is the pathology of degenerative-dystrophyllary nature, in which it is influenced by negative factors, fabrics of intervertebral disks in the neck.Over time, the disease affects other spine structures, as a result whose violation of its functioning.Unpleasant symptoms start bothering a person, the state of health gradually deteriorates.
The main cause of vertebrate degeneration is a violation of metabolic functions in the body.The structures of vertebral and intervertebral are not receiving the necessary useful substances and elements.Bone growth-oosteophyte appears on bony tissues.Over time, Oseting is expanding.Neglected osteochondrosis leads to the fact that the cervix of the spine, due to the fusion of vertebral, becomes immobilized.
The trigger mechanism for the development of such processes is negative factors that constantly affect the human body.
The causes of osteochondrosis are as follows:
- Congenital pathology of the structure of the musculoskeletal system;
- hereditary predisposition;
- severe physical activity;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Breach of position;
- injuries back;
- Scoliosis;
- stresses, nervous too high;
- Complications after strong infectious diseases.
Degree of disease and manifestation
The initial phase of the disease is characterized by periodic headaches.
The signs of osteochondrose of the cervical spine are developed gradually.As pathology progresses, symptoms become more pronounced.
Distinguish 4 phases of Hondroze Development:
- There are no obvious symptoms of osteochondrose to 1 degree.Sometimes a headache can be disrupted, as well as discomfort in the neck.Symptoms quickly cross the rest, but degenerative processes have already begun in disks, in which the integrity of pulposis nucleus is violated.
- When the pathology has been transferred to the second phase of the intervertebral cartilage covered with cracks, through which the core of the disk is coming out.The interveral space decreases, the patient complains of acute pain of chronic shape.
- In the third phase of advancement, the osteochondrose of the cervical region is characterized by heavy vertebrates and headaches.Due to hypoxia, the brain is suffering, a person may have temporary stylysis of limbs, hearing problems and vision problems.In the area of the cervix, there are kiles that squeeze nerves, muscles, arteries and veins.
- When the disease until the last (4 tablespoons) symptoms of cervical osteochondrose in men and women become so spoken that the patient cannot relax and rest for a minute.Objects on the vertebrae, which is disturbed by the mobility of the door, the person becomes disabled.If at this stage do not start a comprehensive treatment, the situation can result in death.
Characteristic symptoms
You need to pay attention to your health if there started problems with the vestibular apparatus.
Osteochondrosis 1-2 degrees effectively treats conservatively.In advanced cases, it is difficult to fully restore the destroyed intervertebral structures.This means that the disease is important for diagnosing in the initial phases.It is therefore urgent to see a doctor if a person has similar symptoms:
- Acute disease of pain, which is localized in the neck, shoulders, napeva;
- Heavy headaches and dizziness occurred due to the grip of nerves and cervical unit containers;
- Breach of visual and auditory functions;
- Weakness in muscles;
- Armeness, feeling that goosebumps run along the skin;
- Functioning of the vestibular apparatus.
Cervical osteochondrose at the level of the C4 -C6 vertebrae is characterized by violating the sensitivity of the upper extremities, arms and fingers.If the vertebrate artery is compressed, dangerous disorders that occur in the brain are worried.Due to the lack of blood supply and brain nutrition, hypoxia occurs.If not acts in a timely manner, the patient will begin to have memory problems, the swallowing and grip function will be renewed in the throat where Kadyk is located.
Even the voice is often changed in a person, and with the advancement of cervical thoracic osteochondrosis, heart pathology occur.
How is diagnostics implemented?
At the reception, the neurologist is determined by the palpation if there is a mint of vertebrae.
If a person suspects that it develops the osteochondrose of the cervical vertebrae, it is necessary to visit a neuropathologist who will implement the initial review and try to find out the main causes of disease development.During the palpation, it is approximately determined by the phase of pathology, because it continues - with or without movement.
In order to confirm the diagnosis, the patient will have to undergo a series of such instrumental diagnostic studies:
- X -Ray.It will help determine the degree of osteophyte growth, size among -muddy gap.
- MRI or CT.It allows you to assess the degree of destroying intervertebral discs, as well as other soft structures.
- Ultrasound with Doppler.It helps to determine violations in the functioning of blood vessels, which is made to supply blood in the brain.
How to treat the problem?
If the diagnosis was confirmed during the diagnosis, based on the obtained results, the doctor selects the optimal treatment for cervical osteochondrosis.If the disease does not start, you can solve it with medications and using an auxiliary procedures.In 3-4 phases, medications are often powerless, the best solution in this case is surgical surgery.
Effective medicine
The drug treatment of osteochondrose of the cervical spine in an acute period is primarily focused on the relief of inflammation, swelling and pain relief.
The following drug groups are prescribed for these purposes:
- Not -steroidal anti-inflammatory medications.Eliminate inflammation, help reduce swelling, stop the pain.With the deterioration of pathology, use in the form of injections is recommended when symptoms are a little presence, you can drink tablets.
- Pain larvae.With strong pain they help quick anesthesia and mitigate the condition.
- Musorelaxans.Remove muscle cramps so that nerves and blood vessels are released.
- Chondroprotectors.Return damaged cartilage structures, prevent their further destruction.For a positive effect, these groups are recommended to take long.
- Vasodilators.Contribute to improving blood flow, so the brain nutrition is normalized.
- B Vitamins V.Normalize the metabolism in the body, encourage immunity, which make soft and bone tissues regenerate faster.
LFK complex
With such a disease, it is useful to make the rotary head movements.
With the help of medical exercises, it is possible to quickly restore the affected structures of the cervical region.
You can cure the disease by performing the following approaches:
- turning the head in different directions;
- rotation movements;
- Rotary shoulders;
- Raising and lowering your head.
Physiotherapy and massage
Cervical osteochondrosis is successfully treated using physiotherapy procedures that the doctor prescribes, taking into account certain body characteristics.
It is most often recommended to download such courses:
- Magnetotherapy;
- Laser heating;
- ultrasound;
- electrophoresis;
- Applications with ozocerite;
- Waterlocks Sulfide and Radone Baths;
- Ultraviolet radiation.
In the event of damage to the osteochondrose of the cervical region, it is useful to undergo a course of a therapeutic manual massage.The procedure should be performed by a trained medical doctor who had previously introduced to the diagnosis and radiographic images.Thanks to the effect of the point, hitting, patting and vibration, it will be possible to restore normal blood circulation and establish nutritional areas.
Treatment to folk drugs
You can treat cervical osteochondrose with non-traditional methods, but you should first contact your doctor.
To mitigate pain, inflammation and swelling will help compressing which is prepared in accordance with this recipe:
- Wash the cabbage list, tell rough fiber, replace well.
- Limn the mixture of honey and aloe juice (2: 1), arrange evenly on the surface.
- Heat compressing above the steam, then fasten to the neck, fastening with fine movies and wooled joke.
- Wear a 3-4 hour bandage.
It is recommended to compress everyday - in the morning and evening.
Prevention and forecast
With timely and adequate therapy, the disease can be cured and complicated.If the problem is not treating and ignored by the doctor's advice, the renovation forecast is disappointing.As a prevention of cervical osteochondrosis, it is important to lead an active lifestyle, monitor to hold, exercise, eat the right, contact your doctor in a timely manner.